![]() A wiki is essentially a database for creating, browsing, and searching through information. A single page in a wiki website is referred to as a "wiki page", while the entire collection of pages, which are usually well-interconnected by hyperlinks, is "the wiki". Instead, it seeks to involve the visitor in an ongoing process of creation and collaboration that constantly changes the Web site landscape.Ī wiki enables communities to write documents collaboratively, using a simple markup language and a web browser. ![]() Wiki promotes meaningful topic associations between different pages by making page link creation almost intuitively easy and showing whether an intended target page exists or not.Ī wiki is not a carefully crafted site for casual visitors. Ward Cunningham and co-author Bo Leuf, in their book The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web, described the essence of the Wiki concept as follows:Ī wiki invites all users to edit any page or to create new pages within the wiki Web site, using only a plain-vanilla Web browser without any extra add-ons. ![]() "Wiki" (pronounced ) is a Hawaiian word meaning "quick". Ward Cunningham, the developer of the first wiki software, WikiWikiWeb, originally described it as "the simplest online database that could possibly work". (Wikipedia is not a single wiki but rather a collection of hundreds of wikis, one for each language.) There are at least tens of thousands of other wikis in use, both public and private, including wikis functioning as knowledge management resources, notetaking tools, community websites and intranets. The encyclopedia project Wikipedia is by far the most popular wiki-based website, and is in fact one of the most widely viewed sites of any kind of the world, having been ranked in the top ten since 2007. A wiki engine is a type of content management system, but it differs from most other such systems, including blog software, in that the content is created without any defined owner or leader, and wikis have little implicit structure, allowing structure to emerge according to the needs of the users. Other rules may also be imposed to organize content. Others may permit access without enforcing access control. Some permit control over different functions (levels of access) for example, editing rights may permit changing, adding or removing material. Some wiki engines are open source, whereas others are proprietary. There are dozens of different wiki engines in use, both standalone and part of other software, such as bug tracking systems. In a typical wiki, text is written using a simplified markup language (known as "wiki markup"), and often edited with the help of a rich-text editor.Ī wiki is run using wiki software, otherwise known as a wiki engine. Interview with Ward Cunningham, inventor of the wikiĪ wiki (Listeni/ˈwɪki/ wik-ee) is a website which allows collaborative modification of its content and structure directly from the web browser. For the type of markup language, see Wiki markup.įile:Ward Cunningham, Inventor of the Wiki.webm For the WikiNode of Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:WikiNode. For other uses, see Wiki (disambiguation). This article is about the type of website.
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